If you are facing new drug charges, your past criminal record can significantly impact the outcome of your case. In the United States, including Rhode Island, prior convictions can lead to harsher penalties for subsequent offenses.
Potential consequences of prior convictions on new drug charges
Repeat offenders often face harsher penalties compared to first-time offenders. Consequences can include:
- Substantially longer sentences
- Mandatory minimum sentences
- Higher bail amounts or denial of bail altogether
- If on probation, revocation of parole and potential jail time
- Unavailability of diversion programs
The more serious your past convictions, the greater the potential impact on your current case. This is often referred to as “recidivism.” The legal system views individuals with a history of criminal activity as more likely to re-offend. As a result, judges may impose stricter sentences to protect the public.
For example, the court may decide to escalate your simple possession charge to a possession with intent to distribute charge. This can result in much harsher penalties.
There are specific factors to consider
What is the nature of the prior offense? The type of drug involved and the severity of the previous conviction can impact the current case. Moreover, how long ago was the prior conviction? How many prior convictions do you have? All these can influence the judge’s decision.
Minimizing the consequences
If you are facing new drug charges and have a criminal record, it is wise to consult with a legal professional immediately. An experienced attorney can help explore plea bargain options and challenge the admissibility of your criminal record if necessary.